MMSM Operations Team Site Orientation Ends in a Thrilling Rafting Experience
The Operations Team of Mohanman Shaktiman
recently embarked on an enriching site orientation visit to a hydropower project in the scenic Bhotekoshi region—an experience that seamlessly blended technical learning with the raw thrill of nature.
Set against the dramatic landscape of steep valleys and roaring river currents, the visit provided the team with a valuable opportunity to closely observe project operations, understand on-ground challenges, and align their technical perspectives with real-world execution. The orientation focused on strengthening operational awareness, safety practices, and coordination across project functions—an essential step as the company continues to expand its footprint in infrastructure and energy development.
We extend our sincere gratitude to the Bhotekoshi IV Hydropower Project team and the members of Nepal Army Indradhoj Gan for their warm hospitality and for granting us the opportunity to conduct this insightful site visit. Their cooperation and openness in sharing knowledge made the experience highly meaningful for our team.
What began as a day of technical exploration concluded on a high note—quite literally—with an exhilarating rafting adventure on the Bhotekoshi River. Battling the powerful rapids, navigating sharp turns, and embracing the untamed energy of the river, the team experienced firsthand the sheer force and beauty of natural water systems. It was a moment of camaraderie, adrenaline, and reflection—reminding us why we do what we do.
This experience also reinforced a critical principle that lies at the heart of responsible hydropower development: the need to preserve the natural flow and character of our rivers. While hydropower remains a cornerstone of sustainable energy, it is equally important to ensure that project designs respect ecological balance and maintain adequate environmental flows. Rivers like Bhotekoshi are not just sources of energy—they are lifelines of biodiversity, culture, and adventure.
By thoughtfully integrating environmental considerations into hydropower planning, we can ensure that future generations continue to experience the raw, unfiltered power of rivers—whether through adventure, livelihood, or simple appreciation of nature.
At Mohanman Shaktiman, we remain committed to building infrastructure that not only powers progress, but also preserves the natural heritage that defines our landscapes. This visit was more than just an orientation—it was a powerful reminder that development and nature must move forward together.
the people living. Tunneling in Nepal started in 1917 with the first tunneling project the Churia Tunnel which is a highway tunnel of 500 meters long that facilitate trade between Kathmandu and Raxaul. The use of underground space is not new and people in this country have used underground space for many years, with early miners digging small tunnels and caves to get minerals like copper, iron, lead, cobalt, nickel, and different colored stones. In recent past the tunneling activities have increased considerably in the country with the development of many medium scale hydropower projects. 
the excavation of tunnels and an underground powerhouse for the Tinau Hydroelectric Project near Butwal in 1970, marking the beginning of approximately 75 kilometers of tunnel construction. Numerous hydropower development projects have been implemented till date, along with the country’s first road tunnel construction project, the Nagdhunga Tunnel which is now nearing completion. In Nepal, major rivers originate in the Himalayas and hold substantial potential for hydropower generation. Moreover, the future of tunneling in Nepal looks promising with several ongoing and planned projects mostly related with transportation and Hydropower. These projects are indicating the growth in Nepal’s infrastructure development.
As of 2025, Nepal employs various types of explosives in it’s tunneling projects, particularly for hydropower and infrastructure development. The selection of explosives materials such as detonators, initiating system, packed explosives and others is influenced by geological conditions, project scale, and availability. Challenges are still yet to be overcome in complex geological structures in Nepal. To mitigate this limitation of traditional method, Nepal is gradually adopting Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) for tunnel excavation. TBM can be the most efficient method of tunneling as Nepal has a critical structure, TBM can help in completion of projects in less period with safety and less environment impact. 
